Cosmetic procedures for facial rejuvenation are divided into mechanical, injection and hardware. The choice of the most suitable method of influencing the problem area depends on age, skin type, season, contraindications, budget.
Hardware cosmetology methods
There are a few key differences between some devices than others. Among them is the method of influencing the problem area:
- electric current application;
- mechanical effect;
- phototherapeutic;
- ionotherapeutic;
- combination of several methods.
In addition, all hardware techniques are divided into basic and innovative. The basic ones were borrowed from physiotherapy. Its advantages lie in the positive experience in clinical use. These include in particular microcurrent therapy and ultrasonic therapy.
Innovative techniques, including laser resurfacing, are the latest technological advances. They are in demand due to their high efficiency, as well as the absence of discomfort during the treatment of certain areas of the skin. There is a growing interest in these techniques not only from customers but also from top experts.
Consider the most effective hardware procedures based on both basic and innovative techniques.
Fractional mesotherapy
Fractional mesotherapy is one of the most popular facial skin rejuvenation procedures. It suits both men and women. The desired result is achieved by subcutaneous injection of cosmetic preparations. In this case, normal syringes and needles are not used. Modern devices are used.
The device is used with disposable nozzle cartridges. They are steel plates on which ultra-thin special sharpening needles are placed. Therefore, the skin is minimally injured and the client does not suffer.
Unlike classical mesotherapy, the fractional method allows you to choose the optimal puncture depth and distance between them. With an effective cosmetic preparation, it is possible to tighten the skin, smooth wrinkles, improve microcirculation and initiate the regeneration process in tissues.
Main advantages
- minimal risk of side effects;
- short recovery time;
- the ability to adjust the depth of holes;
- high efficiency of the technique;
- duration of the effect;
- the possibility of combining it with other therapeutic rejuvenation procedures.
behavior pattern
Fractional mesotherapy consists of several stages. Previously, the affected area is cleaned of dirt and cosmetic residues. A meso-cocktail is then applied to the skin. After that, the doctor starts working on the problem areas with the Dermapen apparatus in the selected speed mode. In the final stage, a soothing mask or cream is applied.
Main indicators
A beautician may recommend this procedure for facial rejuvenation in the following cases:
- decreased turgor, skin laxity;
- deep wrinkles;
- age ptosis;
- changes in the contours of the face oval;
- tissue swelling;
- enlarged pores;
- "double chin;
- dark spots;
- dry skin.
Fractional mesotherapy devices allow you to comprehensively solve the problem of age-related changes in the skin of the face and body. In general, the procedure is considered safe, suitable for different age groups.
electroporation
A popular hardware facial rejuvenation procedure using electric current. Alternative to injection methods. It helps to deliver the active ingredients of cosmetics to the deep layers of the epidermis. Under the influence of the pulsed current, short-term channels appear in the cell membranes and the transmission of nutrients becomes easier. As a result, the skin heals, the aging process slows down. Correction of existing age-related deficiencies is carried out without damaging the skin. To achieve the desired result, a course is carried out, which can consist of 10-12 procedures.
Main advantages:
- 100% painlessness of the procedure, which allows the technique to occupy a leading position in the ranking of the best procedures for facial rejuvenation:
- does not injure the skin in the affected area;
- rapid achievement of a rejuvenating effect;
- the possibility of processing not only the face, but also the neck, décolleté and other parts of the body.
Indications for electroporation include not only age-related changes, but also dull skin, dehydration, enlarged pores, recovery after peeling. The result depends both on the professionalism of the beautician and on the capabilities of the device.
Gas-liquid peeling
It is one of the most popular procedures for facial rejuvenation after 40 years. Modern gas-liquid peeling devices are successfully used in beauty salons. The kit comes with 2 manipulators. The first creates a high-speed supersonic flow with microdroplets of the required size. Allows gas-liquid peeling, lymphatic drainage and 3D modeling massage. The latter is designed for uniform application of serums and nutrient solution.
Working principle
The device is modeled in such a way that a liquid and gas mixture is sprayed on the skin surface under high pressure. Penetration of bubbles and microscopic droplets into the inner layers of the skin is achieved by high spray speed. The keratinized cell layer is removed without compromising the integrity of the skin.
Gas-liquid peeling indications
The main symptoms are:
- mimics wrinkles;
- pronounced nasolabial folds;
- fibrosis;
- hyperpigmentation;
- stretch marks etc.
An important advantage of the technique is painlessness. The skin is not damaged, but a noticeable rejuvenating effect is achieved. Contraindications include facial neuritis, fever and hypertension, as well as some chronic and autoimmune diseases.
Microcurrent therapy
You can often see the Biolift 8806 Gezatone microcurrent therapy device for face and body in beauty salons. It is used to restore the condition of the dermis layers, increase muscle tone, normalize microcirculation and improve lymphatic drainage. By stimulating the production of collagen and elastane, the regeneration process begins in the tissues. The skin is rejuvenated, its color improves, swelling decreases, a visible lifting effect is observed. In addition, small wrinkles disappear, and deep ones become less pronounced.
Working principle
This is far from a new facial rejuvenation procedure. It is well known to all cosmetologists. Muscles and skin cells are affected by an ultra-low frequency electrical current. It is not dangerous for the human body.
tokens
The main indications include:
- wrinkles and dark circles under the eyes;
- skin laxity;
- the presence of pigmentation;
- scars and stretch marks;
- cellulite, swelling.
Also, microcurrent therapy is prescribed in the rehabilitation period after plastic surgery or in the preparatory period before surgery.
course duration
It depends on the age of the patient and the condition of the skin. You can refer to the following suggestions:
- up to 30 years. It helps to remove the first age-related skin changes. It is also prescribed as a preventive measure. The duration of the course does not exceed 3-4 procedures.
- up to the age of 40. It is prescribed for mimic wrinkles, dark circles under the eyes and crow's feet. As a rule, 5-6 procedures are enough, performed with an interval of 7 days.
- up to age 50. This age group is faced with problems such as skin laxity and gravitational ptosis. About 8-12 procedures are prescribed, which are carried out with an interval of 3 days. The course can be repeated every 6 months.
- 50 years later. Many procedures for facial rejuvenation after 50, including microcurrent therapy, are aimed at removing deep wrinkles. It also solves the problem of nasolabial and brow folds, dark circles under the eyes, "floating" oval of the face.
Contraindications are fever, oncology, psoriasis. In addition, the record can be transferred with various inflammations in the affected area and some other health problems of the patient.
ultraphonophoresis
Considering the types of facial rejuvenation procedures requested, it is impossible not to mention ultraphonophoresis. Since the aging process is not only external manifestations, but also changes within the skin, it is important to ensure the delivery of nutrients to the deep layers.
Even the most expensive cosmetic preparations, when applied superficially, will not be able to eliminate all age-related defects due to the small depth of penetration. In such cases, ultrasonic therapy devices come to the rescue.
Working principle
The technique combines the effect of ultrasonic waves and cosmetic products. It is prescribed to reduce the severity of the first signs of aging, moisturize the skin, treat acne and eliminate some other defects. The technique is popular in cosmetology due to the properties of the ultrasonic wave such as:
- increase the permeability of cell membranes for the penetration of medicinal preparations;
- massage effect on problem areas;
- warming and relaxation of the connective tissue structure;
- improvement of blood microcirculation;
- start the collagen and elastin production process;
- increased lymphatic drainage.
Indications for ultraphonophoresis
In cosmetology, ultraphonophoresis is one of the most effective facial rejuvenation procedures. appointed for:
- deep wrinkles;
- decrease in skin turgor;
- dry skin;
- as the manifestation and prevention of the first age-related changes;
- hyperpigmentation;
- scars and scars;
- lipodystrophy (cellulite).
Contraindications include oncological diseases, pregnancy, inflammatory processes in the affected area, acute thrombophlebitis and some chronic diseases. To achieve a noticeable effect, a course of 5-15 procedures is prescribed. Sessions are held at intervals of several days. Re-treatment can be booked after 3-5 months.
laser resurfacing
Laser procedures for facial rejuvenation are characterized by a short recovery period. The probability of pigmentation and other imperfections is minimal. Cosmetologists use the latest generation devices.
Working principle
Laser radiation penetrates deep into the skin through the surface layer of the epidermis. Tissues under such exposure are not injured. Fractional laser beam removes dead cells, initiates the synthesis process of new fibroblasts producing collagen. The result of the procedure is a noticeable rejuvenation of the face, neck, décolleté, hands and other problem areas.
tokens
Only after assessing the condition of the skin, the beautician determines which procedure for facial rejuvenation is effective. Indications for laser resurfacing may include:
- "crease around the eye";
- striae and scars;
- pigmentation;
- pronounced "mouth pouch";
- excessive keratinization of the skin;
- facial and age wrinkles.
Contraindications to laser resurfacing are infectious diseases, pregnancy, breastfeeding, mental disorders and oncology.
Due to the minimally invasive procedure, the healing process does not take much time. The course of treatment may consist of several procedures (3-6), depending on the condition of the skin and existing cosmetic problems.
in summary
Modern centers of aesthetic medicine and beauty salons are equipped with cosmetology devices that allow you to eliminate many skin imperfections. Their action is aimed at restoring the structure of the dermis, as well as starting natural tissue regeneration processes. With the newest drugs, it is possible to eliminate various age-related manifestations.
But choosing a method on your own is extremely difficult. The best procedure for facial rejuvenation should be determined by the experience of a specialist. Professional equipment offered on the market has passed all the necessary laboratory tests. Its safety is confirmed by conformity certificates and quality certificates. In addition, we must not forget about the individual characteristics of each patient.
Therefore, a beautician should be able to use devices with various operating principles. The equipment listed above allows you to carry out all the popular procedures aimed at caring for aging skin, eliminating age-related changes and preventing aging processes.